- importsource = "00029505-2012-09.txt"
- Artículo:
Pointy ice-drops: How water freezes into a singular shape
- Autor:
Jacco H. Snoeijer
Philippe Brunet
- Resumen:
A water drop that is gently deposited on a very cold surface freezes into a pointy ice-drop with a very sharp tip. The formation of this singular shape originates from the reduction of mass density during the freezing process and can be explained using a simplified model for which the universal structure of the singularity is revealed in full detail. The combination of a relatively simple, static experiment, and the accessible asymptotic analysis makes this system an ideal introduction to the topic of singularities.
- Página:
764
- Publicación:
American Journal of Physics
- Volúmen:
80
- Número:
9
- Periodo:
septiembre 2012
- ISSN:
00029505
- SrcID:
00029505-2012-09.txt
- Documento número 911844
- Actualizado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Creado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Enlace directo
- Artículo:
Spatial geometry of the rotating disk and its non-rotating counterpart
- Autor:
Klaus Kassner
- Resumen:
A general relativistic description of a disk rotating at constant angular velocity is given. It is argued that describing this situation using general relativity poses fewer conceptual problems than using special relativity. For observers on the disk, the geometry of their proper space is hyperbolic. This has interesting consequences concerning their interpretation of the geometry of a non-rotating disk with the same radius. The influence of clock synchronization on spatial measurements is discussed.
- Página:
772
- Publicación:
American Journal of Physics
- Volúmen:
80
- Número:
9
- Periodo:
septiembre 2012
- ISSN:
00029505
- SrcID:
00029505-2012-09.txt
- Documento número 911845
- Actualizado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Creado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Enlace directo
- Artículo:
A semiquantitative treatment of surface charges in DC circuits
- Autor:
Rainer Müller
- Resumen:
Surface charges play a major role in DC circuits because they help generate the electric field and potential distributions necessary to move the charges around the circuit. Unfortunately, it is generally regarded as a difficult task to determine the surface charge distribution for all but the simplest geometries. In this paper, we develop a graphical method for the approximate construction of surface charge distributions in DC circuits. This method allows us to determine (approximately) the location and the amount of surface charge for almost any circuit geometry. The accuracy of this semi-quantitative method is limited only by one’s ability to draw equipotential lines. We illustrate the method with several examples.
- Página:
782
- Publicación:
American Journal of Physics
- Volúmen:
80
- Número:
9
- Periodo:
septiembre 2012
- ISSN:
00029505
- SrcID:
00029505-2012-09.txt
- Documento número 911846
- Actualizado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Creado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Enlace directo
- Artículo:
The RLC system: An invaluable test bench for students
- Autor:
Pierre Cafarelli
Jean-Philippe Champeaux
Martine Sence
- Resumen:
Future scientists and engineers must master fundamental notions of instrumentation. A lab session milestone based on the classical RLC circuit is proposed to check students’ theoretical and practical knowledge. Topics include impedance, signal and linear system analysis in the time and frequency domains, as well as the fundamental relations connecting them. The numerical implementation of the Fourier transform and its related pathologies (aliasing and leakage) are also discussed. Practical skills are evaluated through the intensive use of instruments and by presenting and solving potential problems that could alter the accuracy of measurement.
- Página:
789
- Publicación:
American Journal of Physics
- Volúmen:
80
- Número:
9
- Periodo:
septiembre 2012
- ISSN:
00029505
- SrcID:
00029505-2012-09.txt
- Documento número 911847
- Actualizado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Creado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Enlace directo
- Artículo:
Rolling magnets down a conductive hill: Revisiting a classic demonstration of the effects of eddy currents
- Autor:
Fernando G. Tomasel
Mario C. Marconi
- Resumen:
We re-examine the case of rare-earth magnets rolling down an inclined plane, presenting an approach to conducting quantitative investigations that results in high-quality experimental data connecting simple experiments to a handful of important applications of eddy currents. These include not only magnetic braking but also the characterization of conductive materials, measurement of the thickness of dielectric coatings, and nondestructive evaluation of conductive objects. The simplicity of the proposed experimental setups, which include the use of widely available smart phones to record video that can be post-processed with free software, makes these experiments appealing to high school and college physics students.
- Página:
800
- Publicación:
American Journal of Physics
- Volúmen:
80
- Número:
9
- Periodo:
septiembre 2012
- ISSN:
00029505
- SrcID:
00029505-2012-09.txt
- Documento número 911848
- Actualizado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Creado el martes, 10 de julio de 2018 10:57:59 a. m.
- Enlace directo