Carpenter, Lynch, Trout Township limits on 13-D will impact adjustment to methyl bromide phase-out 13-D is considered an effective substitute for many uses of methyl bromide but due to air quality concerns its use is limited Additional alternatives are needed.

Insufficient spring irrigation increases abnormal splitting of pistachio nuts"Early-split" nuts expose pistachio kernels to invasion by mold and insects; watering regimes can affect the extent of damage.

Managing manure and conserving predators helps control filies in caged-layer poultry systems Claeaning out manure usually results in fly outbreaks;recolonization for fresh manure by fly predators for biological control is relatively slow.